Zoeken

Hoofdstuk 6

Terug

Hoofdstuk 6

Ecologie en beheer van stilstaande wateren

Luc Denys, Pieter Lemmens, Geert De Knijf & Jeroen Van Wichelen

Onderaan deze bladzijde vindt u een PDF Stilstaande wateren: beheermaatregelen in een notendop"


Referenties

  1. Abrahams C, 2008. Climate change and lakeshore conservation: a model and review of management techniques. Hydrobiologia 613: 33-43.
  2. Alderton E, Sayer CD, Davies R et al., 2017. Buried alive: aquatic plants survive in ‘ghost ponds’ under agricultural fields. Biological Conservation 212: 105-110.
  3. Bakker ES, Sarneel JM, Gulati RD et al., 2013. Restoring macrophyte diversity in shallow temperate lakes: biotic versus abiotic constraints. Hydrobiologia 710: 23-37.
  4. Biggs J, Williams P, Whitfield M et al., 2000. Ponds, pools and lochans. Guidance on good practice in the management and creation of small water bodies in Scotland. Scottish Environment Agency, Stirling, 69 p.
  5. Biggs J, von Fumetti S & Kelly-Quinn M, 2017. The importance of small waterbodies for biodiversity and ecosystem services: implications for policy makers. Hydrobiologia 739: 3-39.
  6. Blindow I, Hargeby A & Hilt S, 2014. Facilitation of clear-water conditions in shallow lakes by macrophytes: differences between charophyte and angiosperm dominance. Hydrobiologia 737: 99-110.
  7. Bobbink R, Hart M, van Kempen M et al., 2007. Grondwaterkwaliteitsaspecten bij vernatting van verdroogde natte natuurparels in Noord-Brabant. Rapportnummer 2007.15, B-WARE Research Centre, Nijmegen, 116 p.
  8. Bolgovics A, B-Béres V, Várbíró G et al., 2019. Groups of small lakes maintain larger microalgal diversity than large ones. Science of the Total Environment 678: 162-172.
  9. Brederveld RJ, 2011. Handleiding metamodel PCLake. Witteveen+Bos, notitie nr. T565-2/posm/002.
  10. Breukelaar AW, Lammens EHRR, Klein JGP et al., 1994. Effects of benthivorous bream (Abramis brama) and carp (Cyprinus carpio) on sediment resuspension and concentrations of nutrients and chlorophyll a. Freshwater Biology 32: 113-121.
  11. Brochet AL, Guillemain M, Herve F et al., 2009. The role of migratory ducks in the long-distance dispersal of native plants and the spread of exotic plants in Europe. Ecography 32: 919-928.
  12. Brönmark C & Vermaat JE, 1998. Complex fish-snail-epiphyton interactions and their effects on submerged freshwater macrophytes. In: Jeppesen E, Søndergaard M, Søndergaard M et al., (eds), The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. Springer Verlag, New York, 47-68.
  13. Brooks JL & Dodson SI, 1965. Predation, body size and composition of plankton. Science 150: 28-35.
  14. Brouwer E, van Kleef H, van Dam H et al., 2016. Sleutelfactoren herstel vennen in een veranderende omgeving. Landschap 2016: 93-97.
  15. Brouwer E & van den Broek T, 2010. Ganzen brengen landbouw naar het ven. De Levende Natuur 111: 60-62.
  16. Bush BM, Stenert C, Maltchik L et al., 2019. Beaver-created successional gradients increase β-diversity of invertebrates by turnover in stream-wetland complexes. Freshwater Biology 64: 1265-1274.
  17. Capon SJ, Leigh C, Hadwen WL et al., 2018. Transforming environmental water management to adapt to a changing climate. Frontiers in Environmental Science 6: 80.
  18. Carpenter SR, Kitchell JF & Hodgson JR, 1985. Cascading trophic interactions and lake productivity. BioScience 35: 634-639.
  19. Charalambidou I & Santamariá L, 2005. Field evidence for the potential of waterbirds as dispersers of aquatic organisms. Wetlands 25: 252-258.
  20. Cole JJ, PrairieY & Caraco NF et al., 2007. Plumbing the global carbon cycle: integrating inland waters into the terrestrial carbon budget. Ecosystems 10: 171-184.
  21. Davies BR, Biggs J, Lee JT et al., 2004. Identifying optimum locations for new ponds. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14: 5-24.
  22. Declerck S, De Bie T, Ercken D et al., 2006 Ecological characteristics of small farmland ponds: Associations with land use practices at multiple spatial scales. Biological Conservation 131: 523-532.
  23. De Keersmaeker L, Adriaens D, Anselin A et al., 2018. Herstelstrategieën tegen de effecten van atmosferische depositie van stikstof op Natura2000 habitat in Vlaanderen. Rapporten van het Instituut voor Natuur en Bosonderzoek 2018 (13), Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel.
  24. De Knijf G, Anselin A, Goffart P et al. (red), 2006. De libellen (Odonata) van België: verspreiding - evolutie - habitats. Libellenwerkgroep Gomphus i.s.m. Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel, 368 p.
  25. De Knijf G & Anselin A, 2010. When south goes north: Mediterranean dragonflies (Odonata) conquer Flanders (North-Belgium). BioRisk 5: 141-153.
  26. De Knijf G & Packet J, 2014. Ecoprofiel 16. Dieren van voedselarme vennen, vijvers en poelen. In: Van Uytvanck J, Goethals V (red.) Handboek voor beheerders. Europese natuurdoelstellingen op het terrein. Deel II. Soorten, p. 247-261. Uitgeverij Lannoo, Tielt.
  27. Denys L, 2001. Stilstaande zoete wateren. In: Kuijken E, Boeye D, De Bruyn L et al., (red.) Natuurrapport 2001. Toestand van de natuur in Vlaanderen: cijfers voor het beleid. Mededelingen van het Instituut voor Natuurbehoud 18, p. 79-87, Brussel.
  28. Denys L, 2009. Een a posteriori typologie van stilstaande, zoete wateren in Vlaanderen. Rapporten Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek INBO.R.2009.34, Brussel, 174 p.
  29. Denys L & De Blust G, 2007. Vennen in de Antwerpse Noorderkempen: perspectieven op potenties. Water 30: 19/1-4.
  30. Denys L, Leyssen A, Packet J et al., 2019. Waterhabitattypen (31xx en 32xx). In: Paelinckx D., De Saeger S., Oosterlynck P. et al.,, Regionale staat van instandhouding voor de habitattypen van de Habitatrichtlijn. Rapportageperiode 2013 – 2019, p. 93-111. Rapporten van het Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek 2019.13, Brussel.
  31. Denys L, Packet J, Van Wichelen J. et al., 2014. Implementing ecological potential of lakes for the Water Framework Directive - Approach in Flanders (northern Belgium). Limnologica 45: 38-49.
  32. Dessborn L, Hessel R & Elmberg J, 2016. Geese as vectors of nitrogen and phosphorus to freshwater systems. Inland Waters 6: 111-122.
  33. Devos K & Spanoghe G, 2014. Overwinterende watervogels van open water. In: Van Uytvanck & Goethals. Handboek voor beheerders. Europese natuurdoelstellingen op het terrein. Deel II. Soorten, p. 196-203. Uitgeverij Lannoo, Tielt.
  34. Dewaelheyns V, 2014. The garden complex in strategic perspective. The case of Flanders. Doctoraatsproefschrift nr. 1218 KU Leuven. Leuven, ACCO, 323 p.
  35. Dionisio Pires M, Klinge M & Bakker L, 2010. Voedselwebinteracties. In: Lamers L. (red.) Onderzoek ten behoeve van het herstel en beheer van Nederlandse laagveenwateren. Eindrapportage 2006-2009 (Fase 2), Rapport DKI nr. 2010/dk134-O, p. 191-225. Directie Kennis en Innovatie, Ede,
  36. Dirksen S, Boudewijn TJ, Noordhuis R et al., 1995. Cormorants Phalacrocorax carbo sinensis in shallow eutrophic fresh-water lakes - prey choice and fish consumption in the non-breeding period and effects of large-scale fish removal. Ardea 83: 167–184.
  37. Downing JA & McCauley E, 1992. The nitrogen : phosphorus relationship in lakes. Limnology and. Oceanography 37: 936-945.
  38. Dudgeon D, Arthington AH, Gessner MO et al., 2006. Freshwater biodiversity: Importance, threats, status and conservation challenges Biological Reviews 81: 163-182.
  39. Dumortier M, De Bruyn L, Hens M et al. (red), 2009. Natuurverkenning 2030. Natuurrapport Vlaanderen, NARA 2009. Mededeling van het Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, INBO.M.2009.7. Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel, 221 p.
  40. Frisch D, Green AJ & Figuerola J, 2007. High dispersal capacity of a broad spectrum of aquatic invertebrates via waterbirds. Aquatic Sciences 69: 568-574.
  41. Frossard P-A, 2013. Aménagement du milieu: végétation et milieu annexes. In: Oertli B, Frossard P-A (eds) Mares et étangs. Écologie, gestion, aménagement et valorisation, p. 357-388. Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, Lausanne.
  42. Frossard P-A & Vecsernyés Z, 2013. Comment créer une mare/un étang? In: Oertli B, Frossard P-A (eds) Mares et étangs. Écologie, gestion, aménagement et valorisation, p. 307-356. Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, Lausanne.
  43. Furnborough P, Kirby P & Lambert S, 2011. The effectiveness and cost efficiency of different pond restoration techniques for bearded stonewort and other aquatic taxa. The Froglife Trust, Peterburough, 65 p.
  44. Geist J & Hawkins SJ, 2016. Habitat recovery and restoration in aquatic ecosystems: current progress and future challenges. Aquatic Conservation Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 26: 942-962.
  45. Geurts J & Sarneel J, 2010. Correlaties tussen milieukwaliteit en biodiversiteit. In: Lamers L. (red.) Onderzoek ten behoeve van het herstel en beheer van Nederlandse laagveenwateren. Eindrapportage 2006-2009 Fase 2), Rapport DKI nr. 2010/dk134-O, p. 73-94. Directie Kennis en Innovatie, Ede.
  46. Geurts JJM, Smolders AJP, Verhoeven JTA et al., 2008. Sediment Fe:PO4 ratio as a diagnostic and prognostic tool for the restoration of macrophyte biodiversity in fen waters. Freshwater Biology 53: 2101-21.
  47. Goertzen D & Suhling F, 2015. Central European cities maintain substantial dragonfly species richness - a chance for biodiversity conservation? Insect Conservation and Diversity 8: 238-246.
  48. Gonzalez SMA, Jeppesen E, Goma J et al., 2005. Does high nitrogen loading prevent clear water conditions in shallow lakes at moderately high phosphorus concentrations? Freshwater Biology 50: 27–41.
  49. Green AJ & Elmberg J, 2014. Ecosystem services provided by waterbirds. Biological Reviews 89: 105-122.
  50. Gutierrez MF, Devercelli M, Brucet S et al., 2016. Is recovery of large-bodied zooplankton after nutrient loading reduction hampered by climate warming? A long-term study of shallow hypertrophic Lake Søbygaard, Denmark. Water 8: 341.
  51. Hahn S, Bauer S & Klaassen M, 2007. Quantification of allochthonous nutrient input into freshwater bodies by carnivorous waterbirds. Freshwater Biology 52: 2421-2433.
  52. Hahn S, Bauer S & Klaassen M, 2008. Quantification of allochthonous nutrient input into freshwater bodies by herbivorous waterbirds. Freshwater Biology 53: 181-193.
  53. Harpole WS, Ngai JT, Cleland EE et al., 2011. Nutrient co‐limitation of primary producer communities. Ecology Letters 14: 852–862.
  54. Hassall C, 2014. The ecology and biodiversity of urban ponds. WIREs Water 1: 187-206.
  55. Hassall C, Hollinshead J & Hull A, 2012. Temporal dynamics of aquatic communities and implications for pond conservation. Biodiversity and Conservation 21: 829-852.
  56. Hickey CW & Gibbs MM, 2009. Lake sediment phosphorus release management—Decision support and risk assessment framework, New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 43: 819-856.
  57. Hilt S, Alirangues Nuñez MM, Bakker ES et al., 2018. Response of submerged macrophyte communities to external and internal restoration measures in north temperate shallow lakes. Frontiers in Plant Science 9: 194.
  58. Hilt S, Brothers S, Jeppesen E et al., 2017. Translating regime shifts in shallow lakes into changes in ecosystem functions and services. BioScience 67: 928-936.
  59. Hilt S, Gross EM, Hupfer M et al., 2006. Restoration of submerged vegetation in shallow eutrophic lakes - A guideline and state of the art in Germany. Limnologica 36: 155-171.
  60. Hupfer M, Gohr F, Krause D et al., 2013. Vorbereitung und Auswahl von Maßnahmen zur Seentherapie. Korrespondenz Wasserwirtschaft 6: 710-717.
  61. Ibelings BW, Portielje R & Lammens EHRR, 2007. Resilience of alternative stable states during the recovery of shallow lakes from eutrophication: Lake Veluwe as a case study. Ecosystems 10: 4-16.
  62. Jaarsma N, Klinge M & Lamers L, 2008. Van helder naar troebel... en weer terug. STOWA-rapport 2008-04. STOWA, Utrecht, 73 p.
  63. Janse JH, De Senerpont Domis LN, Scheffer M et al., 2008. Critical phosphorus loading of different types of shallow lakes and the consequences for management estimated with the ecosystem model PCLake. Limnologica 38: 203-219.
  64. Janse JH, Scheffer M, Lijklema L et al., 2010. Estimating the critical phosphorus loading of shallow lakes with the ecosystem model PCLake: Sensitivity, calibration and uncertainty. Ecological Modelling 221: 654-665.
  65. Jeppesen E, Søndergaard M, Søndergaard M et al., (eds) 1998. The structuring role of submerged macrophytes in lakes. Springer Verlag, New York, 427 p.
  66. Jones JI. Sayer CD 2003. Does the fish–invertebrate–periphyton cascade precipitate plant loss in shallow lakes? Ecology 84: 2155-2167.
  67. Kerfoot WC & Sih A (eds), 1987. Predation: direct and indirect impacts on aquatic communities. University Press of New England, Hanover, 386 p.
  68. Kloskowski J, 2011. Consequences of the size structure of fish populations for their effects on a generalist avian predator. Oecologia 166: 517-530.
  69. Kosten S, 2011. Een frisse blik op warmer water. STOWA -rapportnummer 2011-20, STOWA, Amersfoort en Rijkswaterstaat, Lelystad, 132 p.
  70. Lamers L, 2010. Perspectieven voor laagveenherstel in Nederland. In: Lamers L. (red.) Onderzoek ten behoeve van het herstel en beheer van Nederlandse laagveenwateren. Eindrapportage 2006-2009 (Fase 2). Rapport DKI nr. 2010/dk134-O, p. 21-48. Directie Kennis en Innovatie, Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuur en Voedselkwaliteit, Ede.
  71. Lamers L, Lucassen E, Smolders F et al., 2005. Fosfaat als adder onder het gras bij ‘nieuwe natte natuur’. H2O 17: 28-30.
  72. Lamers LPM, Farhoush C, Van Groenendael JM et al., 1999. Calcareous groundwater raises bogs; the concept of ombrotrophy revisited. Journal of Ecology 87: 639-648.
  73. Law A, McLean F & Willby NJ, 2016. Habitat engineering by beaver benefits aquatic biodiversity and ecosystem processes in agricultural streams. Freshwater Biology 61: 486-499.
  74. Lemmens P, De Meester L & Declerck SAJ, 2016. Can underwater refuges protect fish populations against cormorant predation? Evidence from a large scale multiple pond experiment. Fisheries Management and Ecology 23: 89-98.
  75. Lemmens P, Mergeay J, De Bie T et al., 2013. How to maximally support local and regional biodiversity in applied conservation? Insights from pond management PLoS One 8: e72538.
  76. Lemmens P, Mergeay J, Van Wichelen J et al., 2015. The impact of conservation management on the community composition of multiple organism groups in eutrophic interconnected man-made ponds PLoS One 10: e0139371.
  77. Lewandowski J, Hoehn E, Kasprzak P et al., 2013. Gewässerinterne Ökotechnologien zur Verminderung der Trophie von Seen und Talsperren. Korrespondenz Wasserwirtschaft 6: 718-728.
  78. Loeb R, van Daalen E, Lamers LPM. et al., 2007. How soil characteristics and water quality influence the biogeochemical response to flooding in riverine wetlands. Biogeochemistry 85: 289-302.
  79. Louette G, 2014. Ecoprofiel 15. Dieren van poelen. In: Van Uytvanck J, Goethals V (red.) Handboek voor beheerders. Europese natuurdoelstellingen op het terrein. Deel II. Soorten, p. 236-246. Uitgeverij Lannoo, Tielt.
  80. Lucassen ECHET, Bobbink R, Oonk MMA et al., 1999. The effects of liming and reacidification on the growth of Juncus bulbosus: a mesocosm experiment. Aquatic Botany 64: 95-103.
  81. Lucassen E, Smolders A, Gerats R et al., 2008. Het herstel van de Valkenbergvennen vanuit voormalige landbouwgronden. De Levende Natuur 109: 163-168.
  82. Maberly SC & Spence DHN, 1983. Photosynthetic inorganic carbon use by aquatic plants. Journal of Ecology 71: 705-724.
  83. Mazumer A, Taylor WD, Mcqueen DJ et al., 1990. Effects of fish and plankton on lake temperature and mixing. Science 247: 312-315.
  84. Meis S, van de Weyer K & Stuhr J, 2018. Ein Verfahren zur Erfassung und Dokumentation von Schäden durch benthivore Cypriniden an submersen Makrophyten in Stillgewässern. Korrespondenz Wasserwirtschaft 11: 138-141.
  85. Mendonça R, Müller RA, Clow D et al., 2017. Organic carbon burial in global lakes and reservoirs. Organic carbon burial in global lakes and reservoirs. Nature Communications 8-1694: 1-7.
  86. Moss B, Jeppesen E, Søndergaard M et al., 2013. Nitrogen, macrophytes, shallow lakes and nutrient limitation: resolution of a current controversy? Hydrobiologia 710: 3-21.
  87. Noordhuis R, van der Molen DT & van den Berg MS, Response of herbivorous water-birds to the return of Chara in Lake Veluwemeer, The Netherlands. Aquatic Botany 72: 349-367.
  88. Nummi P & Holopainen S, 2014. Whole-community facilitation by beaver: ecosystem engineer increases waterbird diversity. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 24: 623–633.
  89. Oertli B, Auderset Joye D, Castella E et al., 2002. Does size matter? The relationship between pond area and biodiversity. Biological Conservation 104: 59-70.
  90. Olsen B, Munster VJ, Wallensten A et al., 2006. Global patterns of influenza A virus in wild birds. Science 312: 384-388.
  91. Osté A, Jaarsma N & van Oosterhout F, 2010. Een heldere kijk op diepe plassen. STOWA-rapport 2010-38. STOWA, Amersfoort, 158 p.
  92. Packet J, De Knijf G & Denys L, 2014. Ecoprofiel 13. Dieren van vegetatierijke plassen. In: Van Uytvanck J, Goethals V (red.) Handboek voor beheerders. Europese natuurdoelstellingen op het terrein. Deel II. Soorten, p. 204-217. Uitgeverij Lannoo, Tielt.
  93. Papworth S, Rist J, Coad L et al., 2009. Evidence for shifting baseline syndrome in conservation. Conservation Letters 2: 93-100.
  94. Pardey A, Christmann K-H, Feldmann R et al., 2005. Die Kleingewässer: Ökologie, Typologie und Naturschutzziele. Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde 67: 7-42.
  95. Rannap R, Lõhmus A & Briggs L, 2009. Restoring ponds for amphibians: a success story. Hydrobiologia 634: 87-95.
  96. Rolighed J, Jeppesen E, Søndergaard M et al., 2016. Climate change will make recovery from eutrophication more difficult in shallow Danish Lake Søbygaard. Water 8: 459.
  97. Ruimte Vlaanderen, 2017. Witboek Beleidsplan Ruimte Vlaanderen. Departement Ruimte Vlaanderen, Brussel, 185 p.
  98. Sarneel JM, Huig N, Veen GF et al., 2014. Herbivores enforce sharp boundaries between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Ecosystems 17:1426–1438.
  99. Schauser I, Lewandowski J & Hupfer M, 2003. Decision support for the selection of an appropriate in-lake measure to influence the phosphorus retention in sediments. Water Research 37: 801–812
  100. Schuurkes JAAR, Kok CJ & Hartog CD, 1986. Ammonium and nitrate uptake by aquatic plants from poorly buffered and acidified waters. Aquatic Botany 24: 131-146.
  101. Scheffer M, Hosper SH, Meijer ML et al., 1993. Alternative equilibria in shallow lakes. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 8: 275-279.
  102. Schmedtje U & Kremer F, 2011. Links between the Water Framework Directive and Nature Directives. Frequently Asked Questions. European Commission, DG Environment, Brussels, 31 p.
  103. Smits NAC & Bal D (red), 2012. Herstelstrategieën stikstofgevoelige habitats. Deel I-III, Alterra, Wageningen.
  104. Smolders AJP, Tomassen HBM, Lamers LPM et al., 2002. Peat bog restoration by floating raft formation: the effects of groundwater and peat quality. Journal of Applied Ecology 39: 391-401.
  105. Smolders AJP, Lamers LPM, den Hartog C et al., 2003. Mechanisms involved in the decline of Stratiotes aloides L. in The Netherlands: sulphate as a key variable. Hydrobiologia 506-509: 603-610.
  106. Smolders AJ, Lamers LPM, Lucassen ECHET et al., 2006. Internal eutrophication: How it works and what to do about it – a review. Chemistry and Ecology 22: 93-111.
  107. Smolders AJ, Lucassen ECHET, Bobbink R et al., 2010. How nitrate leaching from agricultural lands provokes phosphate eutrophication in groundwater fed wetlands: the sulphur bridge. Biogeochemistry 98: 1-7.
  108. Spierenburg P, Lucassen ECHET, Lotter AF et al., 2010. Competition between isoetids and invading elodeids at different concentrations of aquatic carbon dioxide. Freshwater Biology 55: 1274-1287.
  109. Spierenburg P, Lucassen ECHET & Pulido C, 2013. Massive uprooting of Littorella uniflora (L.) Asch. during a storm event and its relation to sediment and plant characteristics. Plant Biology 15: 955-962.
  110. Termaat T, van Strien AJ, van Grunsven RHA et al., 2019. Distribution trends of European dragonflies under climate change. Diversity and Distributions 25: 936-950. DOI: 10.1111/ddi.12913.
  111. Timpane-Padgham BL, BeechieT & Klinger T, 2017. A systematic review of ecological attributes that confer resilience to climate change in environmental restoration. PLoS One 12: e0173812.
  112. van Bergen TJHM, Barros N, Mendonça R et al., 2019. Seasonal and diel variation in greenhouse gas emissions from an urban pond and its major drivers. Limnology and Oceanography 9999: 1-11.
  113. van Dam H & Mertens A, 2008.Vennen minder zuur maar warmer. H2O 12: 36-39.
  114. van Deelen JJ, 2013. Management in freshwater ponds and shallow lakes in the Netherlands A review of the effects on emergent vegetation diversity and terrestrialisation, Thesis. Universiteit Utrecht, Utrecht, 26 p.
  115. Van de Meutter F, 2015. Hoeveel soorten zitten er in jouw tuin? Zeven jaar biodiversiteit monitoren in een natuurlijke tuin. Natuur.focus 14: 136-142.
  116. Van De Meutter F, Stoks R & De Meester L, 2006. Rapid response of macroinvertebrates to drainage management of shallow connected lakes Journal of Applied Ecology 43: 51-60.
  117. Van den Berg M, Scheffer M & Breukelaar A, 1994. Vegetated areas with clear water in turbid shallow lakes. Aquatic Botany 49: 193-196.
  118. Van der Aa B, Vriens L, Van Kerckvoorde A et al., 2015. Effecten van klimaatverandering op natuur en bos. Rapporten Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek INBO.R.2015.9952476. Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek, Brussel, 286 p.
  119. van der Wijngaart T, 2008. Ecologische processen in ondiepe meren en het effect van beheersmaatregelen. Wat weten we wel en wat niet? STOWA-rapport 2008‐W‐03. STOWA, Wageningen, 81 p.
  120. van der Wijngaart T, ter Heerdt G, Bakkum R et al., 2012. BaggerNut, maatregelen baggeren en nutriënten. Overkoepelend rapport. STOWA-rapport 2012-40. STOWA Amersfoort, 68 p.
  121. Van Geest GJ, Coops H, Roijackers RMM et al., 2005. Succession of aquatic vegetation driven by reduced water-level fluctuations in floodplain lakes. Journal of Applied Ecology 42: 251–260.
  122. Van Geest GJ, Coops H, Scheffer M et al., 2007. Long transients near the ghost of a stable state in eutrophic shallow lakes with fluctuating water levels. Ecosystems 10: 36–46.
  123. van Leeuwen CHA, van der Velde G, van Groenendael JM et al., 2012. Gut travellers: internal dispersal of aquatic organisms by waterfowl. Journal of Biogeography 39: 2031-40.
  124. van Nes EH, Rip WJ & Scheffer M, 2007. A theory for cyclic shifts between alternative states in shallow lakes. Ecosystems 10: 17–27.
  125. Van Uytvanck J & De Blust G (red), 2012. Handboek voor beheerders. Europese natuurdoelstellingen op het terrein. Deel 1. Habitats, Uitgeverij Lannoo, Leuven.
  126. Van Wichelen J, Declerck S, Louette G et al., 2008. Grootschalig natuurherstel in de Kraenepoel, een geëutrofieerd ondiep meer te Aalter (Oost-Vlaanderen). Natuur.focus 7: 46-53.
  127. Van Wichelen J, Coene P, Denys L et al., 2014. Tien jaar waterbloeimonitoring in Vlaanderen. Natuur.focus 13: 72.
  128. Van Wichelen J, 2015. The diversity and ecological impact of amoebae grazing on the bloomforming cyanobacterium Microcystis. PhD thesis, Ghent University, 224 pp. + addenda.
  129. Vecsernyés Z, Robin J & Angélibert S, 2013. Le milieu physique et sa variabilité. In: Oertli B, Frossard P-A (eds) Mares et étangs. Écologie, gestion, aménagement et valorisation, p. 23-65. Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, Lausanne.
  130. Vermaat J, Harmsen J , Hellmann F et al., 2012. Zwaveldynamiek in het West-Nederlandse laagveengebied. Met het oog op klimaatverandering. Rapport AE-12/01, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 83 p.
  131. Vörösmarty CJ, McIntyre PB, Gessner MO et al., 2010. Global threats to human water security and river biodiversity. Nature 467: 555-61.
  132. Webster JR & Benfield EF, 1986. Vascular plant breakdown in freshwater ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 17: 567-94.
  133. Werner S & Hesselschwerdt J, 2017. Einfluss des Klimawandels auf Seen - Literaturauswertungsstudie. Kooperationsvorhaben Klimaveränderung und Wasserwirtschaft, Konstanz, 125 p.
  134. Weyembergh G, Godefroid S & Koedam N, 2004. Restoration of a small-scale forest wetland in a Belgian nature reserve: a discussion of factors determining wetland vegetation establishment. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14: 381-394.
  135. Wezel A, Oertli B, Rosset V et al., 2014. Biodiversity patterns of nutrient-rich fish ponds and implications for conservation. Limnology 15: 213-223.
  136. Willby NJ, Law A, Levanoni O et al., 2018. Rewilding wetlands: beaver as agents of within-habitat heterogeneity and the responses of contrasting biota. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 373: 20170444.
  137. Wilby RL, Orr H, Watts G et al., 2010. Evidence needed to manage freshwater ecosystems in a changing climate: turning adaptation principles into practice. Science of the Total Environment 408: 4150-4164.
  138. Williams P, Whitfield M & Biggs J, 2008. How can we make new ponds biodiverse? A case study monitored over 7 years. Hydrobiologia 597: 137-148.
  139. Leyssen A, Scheers K, Smeekens V et al., 2020. Watervlakken versie 1.1: polygonenkaart van stilstaand water in Vlaanderen. Uitgave 2020. Rapporten van het Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek 2020 (40). Instituut voor Natuuren Bosonderzoek, Brussel.
  140. Middelboe AL & Markager S, 1997. Depth limits and minimum light requirements of freshwater macrophytes. Freshwater Biology 37: 553–568

Downloads

"Stilstaande wateren: beheermaatregelen in een notendop"

Opgelet

  • {{validation.errorMessage}}