How can cities effectively reduce their CO2 emissions? While we often focus on technical solutions like building insulation and solar energy, these options remain out of reach for many. Research indicates that achieving net-zero emissions will require more than just new technologies. Cities also face challenges such as affordable housing and livability, alongside the need for an energy transition. So, what does it take for local neighborhoods to become part of a resilient, climate-neutral city? This exploration delves into a Brussels neighborhood, going beyond technological fixes to highlight the critical role of social and spatial dimensions in addressing this challenge.”

In my thesis, “Pipe Dreams or True Transition? A Research by Design Perspective on the Energy Transition in Brussels,” I explore how local neighborhoods can become part of a resilient, climate-neutral city, using Cureghem in Brussels as a case study. I argue that the energy transition must go beyond a technology-centric approach, addressing the social and environmental consequences of energy consumption while also considering inequality, housing shortages, and pollution.

The research emphasizes the importance of community engagement and a holistic approach, incorporating social, technological, and infrastructural elements. I used spatial design techniques, including mapping and morphological analysis, to understand energy potential within Cureghem’s urban fabric and identify ways to implement a sustainable energy system that aligns with local needs and public space quality.

Engaging with experts and local organizations such as the Centre de Rénovation Urbaine (CRU) and Cultureghem, I worked to avoid “social washing” and ensure my design proposals were grounded in real-world concerns. I also explored the risk of eco-gentrification and the displacement of vulnerable communities, urging that the energy transition should be about gradual, inclusive change rather than disruption.

This project grew from my personal interest in sustainability, combining my creative design background with knowledge gained throughout my studies. My thesis aims to shift the sustainability discourse from a technical challenge to a collaborative effort, highlighting the critical role of social organizations in the energy transition. Through this research, I hope to inspire more integrated, people-centered approaches to urban energy planning.